Chikwama (BackPack) chimatanthawuza chikwama chakumbuyo.Zida ndizosiyanasiyana.Matumba opangidwa ndi zikopa, pulasitiki, poliyesitala, chinsalu, nayiloni, thonje ndi nsalu zimatsogolera mafashoni.Munthawi yakukula kwamunthu payekhapayekha, masitayelo osiyanasiyana monga kuphweka, retro, zojambula, ndi zina zambiri amakwaniritsa zosowa za anthu amafashoni kuti afotokoze umunthu wawo kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana.Mitundu yonyamula katundu yakulanso kuchokera ku zikwama zamabizinesi achikhalidwe, zikwama zakusukulu, zikwama zoyendera kupita ku matumba a pensulo, zikwama zandalama, ndi timatumba tating'ono.
Zikwama zapakhungu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapamwamba, zamphamvu komanso zotsitsimula.Chikwama chomwe chimatha kuwunikira kukongola komanso nyonga zaunyamata.Mwachitsanzo, chikwama ichi cha retro mu Chithunzi 3. Retro ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino, ndipo zikwama zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito chinthu ichi.Chikwama chamtunduwu sichiri chapamwamba, komanso chosavuta kuvala.Ndi pafupifupi masitayelo osinthasintha pamavalidwe anthawi zonse.Mtundu wosiyanitsa wamafashoni umawonjezera kukoma kwatsopano kwathunthu.(Chithunzi 3)
Ophunzira 'zofunika matumba si kufunafuna magwiridwe antchito, komanso kulabadira kwambiri mafashoni ndi zinthu.Zikwama za ophunziranthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zitsanzo zosangalatsa.Chifukwa chakuwonekeranso kwa kalembedwe ka retro, zitsanzo zoyambira zakale zachikwama zabwereranso m'masomphenya a anthu.Zambiri mwa zitsanzozi zimachokera pamitundu yambiri.Zikwama zomwe zimaphatikiza makhalidwe a koleji ndi mafashoni monga mitundu ya maswiti, mitundu ya fulorosenti, ndi zojambula sizokhazo zabwino zochokera kwa ophunzira.Zikwama zam'mbuyo izi sizimangowonetsa kutsitsimuka kwa kalembedwe kamaphunziro, komanso zimadzaza ndi mphamvu osati zolimba.Chifukwa cha masitayilo ake nthawi zonse komanso mitundu yowoneka bwino, imagwirizana ndi mayunifolomu akusukulu otopetsa komanso zovala wamba wamba.
Ambirikuyenda zikwamayang'anani pa chitonthozo cha zomangira mapewa, kupuma kwa kumbuyo, ndi mphamvu zazikulu.Chifukwa chake, mitundu yoyenda wamba ndi yayikulu kwambiri, koma palinso mitundu yowoneka bwino komanso yayikulu, monga mitundu yoyendera ya banja la chikwama cha messenger kumanja.Zidebe zamafashoni za retro zimapezeka mumayendedwe a retro, omwe amapezeka m'matumba akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono.Mapangidwe owoneka ngati mbiya amakhala okongola komanso okongola kuposa mtundu wamba wa chikwama.Mitundu yowala imathanso kuwonjezera chisangalalo paulendo.Ndizoyenera kwambiri kufananiza ndi mtundu woyera wamba wamba kapena zovala zamasewera.
Masiku ano, kufunikira kwa makompyuta kukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo ogwira ntchito muofesi akufunika chikwama chomwe chimatha kusunga mitundu yonse ya mafayilo ndi makompyuta.Mashati ndi mathalauza okongola ndi zovala zofala kwa anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito muofesi, ndipo zikwama wamba sizikwanira kuwunikira momwe bizinesi yawo ikuyendera.A zabwinochikwama cha bizinesisangakhoze kuwonjezera ku kupsa mtima kwa thupi, komanso magawano amitundu yambiri kuti apange chitsanzo chatsopano mu thumba ladongosolo, ndikuyankha mwamsanga pazochitika zadzidzidzi.Mitundu yamabizinesi ambiri ndi yolimba komanso yamitundu itatu, yokhala ndi malaya abwino, omwe amatha kuyambitsa chidwi cha anthu abizinesi.
Mukatuluka nokha, mutha kusankha chikwama cha malita 25 mpaka 35.Potengera banja ndi ana patchuthi, pakuwona kusamalira banja, muyenera kusankha chikwama cha malita pafupifupi 40, ndipo pali machitidwe ena akunja othandizira achibale kunyamula maambulera, makamera, chakudya ndi zinthu zina.
Chifukwa cha maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a thupi ndi mphamvu zonyamula katundu za amuna ndi akazi, kusankha zikwama zakunja kumasiyananso.Kwa ulendo waufupi wa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, chikwama cha abambo ndi amai cha malita 30 ndichokwanira.Kwa maulendo ataliatali kapena kumanga msasa masiku oposa 2 mpaka 3, posankha chikwama cha malita 45 mpaka 70 kapena kuposerapo, amuna nthawi zambiri amasankha chikwama cha malita 55, ndipo amayi amasankha chikwama cha malita 45.
Pamaulendo atsiku limodzi obwerera, kupalasa njinga, ndi kukwera mapiri, sankhani chikwama chosakwana malita 30.Pakuti msasa kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, mukhoza kusankha multifunctional chikwama cha malita 30-40.Pakuyenda kwa masiku opitilira anayi, muyenera kuyika zida zakunja monga mahema, zikwama zogona, ndi mphasa zoteteza chinyezi.Mukhoza kusankha chikwama cha malita 45 kapena kuposerapo.Kuonjezera apo, zikwama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokwera mapiri aatali.Zikwama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera mapiri zilibe mbali zambiri.Amene amakonda kukwera mapiri ayenera kulabadira.
Musanasankhe chikwama, choyamba muyenera kuyeza kutalika kwa thupi lanu lakumbuyo lakumbuyo, ndiko kuti, mtunda wochokera ku protrusion ya khomo lachiberekero mpaka kumapeto kwa lumbar msana.Ngati kutalika kwa torso ndi zosakwana 45 cm, muyenera kugula thumba laling'ono.Ngati kutalika kwa torso kuli pakati pa 45-52 cm, muyenera kusankha thumba laling'ono.Ngati thunthu lanu ndi lalitali kuposa 52 cm, muyenera kusankha thumba lalikulu.
Panthawi yomanga msasa, chikwamacho chizikhala chotsekedwa kuti nyama zing’onozing’ono monga makoswe zisabe chakudya.Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba chikwama kuti kuphimba chikwama usiku.Ngakhale nyengo yabwino, mame amanyowetsabe chikwamacho.Mu nyengo yachisanu, chikwama chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chitseko cha dzenje la chisanu.Ngati mukukwawa m'nkhalango kapena tchire, ndi bwino kunyamula chikwama ndikutsitsa pakati pa mphamvu yokoka.Pomanga msasa, mutha kuyika chikwama chopanda kanthu pansi pa mapazi anu ndikuchiyika kunja kwa thumba logona.Itsekeni pamalo ozizira kuti muwongolere kutentha kwa kugona.Konzani chikwama.
Ngati chiri chonyansa kwambiri, yeretsani chikwamacho ndi chotsukira chosalowerera ndale ndikuchiyika pamalo ozizira kuti chiwume, koma pewani kuwonetseredwa kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa kuwala kwa ultraviolet kumawononga nsalu ya nayiloni.Kukonzekera koyambirira kuyenera kuperekedwa chidwi panthawi yoyenda.Ulusi wokhuthala wa singano umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera kusoka khushoni ya mpando ndipo uyenera kusokedwa mwamphamvu, ndipo ulusi wa nayiloni ukhoza kuthyoledwa ndi moto.Njira yeniyeni ndi iyi:
1. Gwiritsani ntchito burashi yaying'ono kuyeretsa dothi loyandama, lomwe ndi loyenera zikwama zokhala ndi fumbi loyandama lokha.
2. Pukutani ndi thaulo yofewa yoviikidwa m'madzi, ndiyeno youma, yoyenera zikwama zokhala ndi madontho wamba (monga matope).
3. Zilowerereni mu beseni lalikulu kwa masiku angapo, ndiyeno muzimutsuka mobwerezabwereza.Ndizoyenera zikwama zonyansa.
4. Chotsani chonyamulira ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira, oyenera anthu aulesi omwe ali ndi ukhondo.
Pamalo ozizira, owuma, pewani kuwonongeka kwa nkhungu pansanjika yakunja ya chikwama chopanda madzi.Yang'anani mfundo zazikulu zothandizira, monga lamba wa m'chiuno, lamba la mapewa, ndi kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lonyamulira, ndipo pewani kuwonongeka kapena kuuma kwa gasket.Zipper iyenera kusinthidwa., Musadikire mpaka zinthu zitachoka m'chikwama kuti zithetse.