Iibhokisi eziqengqelekayo zibalulekile kuye wonke umntu xa wayesiya kude. Kuba baxhotywe ngamavili amane, kulula kakhulu ukuba bazityhalele. Ngapha koko, ukutyhala nokutsala umthwalo ngokuqinisekileyo kunokuyithwala ngesandla, akunjalo?
Ngaphambi kwenkulungwane ye-19, abantu babesebenzisa amathuko aprikhi ukupakisha umthwalo wabo xa bephuma. Ukusuka kwimbono yanamhlanje, ezo nkozo zenkuni zazingagungqi kwaye azinantsingiselo. Ngo-1851, umboniso omkhulu eLondon wabonisa isiqu sentsimbi esangelwe yiBritane. Yayixhotyiswe ngentonga ye-telescopic kunye neziphatho, kwaye ibonakala ngathi ilunge ngakumbi kunezitya zokhuni. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane edluleyo, abantu baseMelika bafumana isutikheyisi ye-aluminium, eyayisongelwe ngesikhumba ngaphandle. Zombini zazibonakala zilungile kwaye zilula kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Kwiminyaka yee-1950s, ukuvela kweeplastiki kukhokelele kolunye utshintsho kwizinto zeetyesi. Isutikheyisi yeplastiki ifumene inqanaba elitsha malunga nokuncitshiswa kwesisindo.
Xa ujonga ngokusondeleyo kwimbali yendaleko, akukho nzima ukufumana ukuba abantu bahlala besenza iinzame ezinkulu kwicala lokunciphisa ubunzima beempawu zesutikheyisi. Kubonakala ngathi i-thekhekhe izelwe ukuba ithwalwe ngeenxa zonke. Ngokudibeneyo kweevili kunye neesutikheyisi, kwenzeke ngo-1972. UBernard Sadw, osebenzela inqwelo yokugcina impahla eUnited States, kwake wafumana inkosikazi yevenkile enkulu. Emva koko weza nombono wokuncamathisela amavili kwiityesi ezityebileyo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela isutikheyisi yokuqala yehlabathi izalelwe.
Ngelo xesha, uBernard Sagre inamavili amane kwicala lesutisi yemveli, oko kukuthi, icala elincinci, emva koko lasebenzisa intambo ukuyibeka esiphelweni sesutikheyi kwaye wayitsala. Lo mfanekiso wawufana kanye njengokuhamba inja. Emva kwexesha, emva kokuphuculwa, umzimba wesutikheyisi wawunqanda ukunqanda ukuba i-Topping ngaphezulu xa ijika iikona. Kwaye intambo ye-tow yenziwa i-furping. Ngale ndlela, yayisetyenziselwa iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Kwakungekho kude kube ngo-1987 ukuba umphathi weenqwelo moya e-United States wabeka endaweni ye-tow yesuti yesutikheyisi enesiphatho se-telescopic, eyenza i-tedscopic Point yesutikheyisi ye-tedscopic, eyenza isuti ye-tedscopic, eyenza i-tedscopic Point yesutikheji ye-tedscopic. Ngamanye amagama, isutikheyisi yale mihla ijikeleze kangangeminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ibaluleke kakhulu! Ngokumangalisayo, amavili aqalwa kwaye asetyenziswa ngabantu ngaphezu kweminyaka engamawaka amahlanu adlulileyo, kunye neesutikheyisi ziye zayiminyaka elikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, yayincinci ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlulileyo ukuba ezimbini zidityaniswe kunye.
Ngo-1971, abantu bathumela abanye abantu enyangeni, bethatha inyathelo elincinci loluntu. Nangona kunjalo, kuyinto engaqhelekanga ukuba into engenamsebenzi njengokuncamathisela amavili ukuya kwi-titycashes yenzekile emva kwenyanga. Ngokwenyani, ngeminyaka yeenkulungwane ye-1940 kwinkulungwane edluleyo, i-suitsises yayidibene "neqela elisondeleyo" ngamavili kanye. Ngelo xesha, iBritane yayisebenzisa isixhobo esasibophelela amavili kwiityesi, kodwa yayihlala ithathwa njengento ye-niche esetyenziswa ngabafazi. Ngapha koko, kwiminyaka elikhulu embalwa edluleyo, ngenxa yomahluko kumgaqo-siseko womzimba kunye nenqanaba lentlalo phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi, yayihlala amadoda aphethe imithwalo xa ehamba ishishini okanye olunye uhambo. Kwaye emva koko, amadoda ngokuthe ngqo wayecinga ukuba ukuthwala iingxowa ezinkulu nezincinci kunye neesutikheyisi ezinokubonisa ubudoda babo. Mhlawumbi yayiluhlobo olufanelekileyo olu hlobo lobudoda bomsebenzi owenza isutikisi ye-vili engakwazi kuthengiswa ekuqaleni kokuqalisa kwabo. Isizathu esinikezwe ngabantu yayi: Nangona olu hlobo lwesutikheyisi lulungele kwaye lusindisa umzamo, kungekuphela "ngokuba yindoda" ngokwaneleyo.
Kanye njengamanye amanyathelo amaninzi okwenza lula ukusebenza ebomini, ekuqaleni babethathwa njengabasetyhini. Esi sini esingathandabuzekiyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo sibathiyile ubuchule. Emva koko, ngobuchwephesha ubugcisa kunye "nomthetho wevumba elimnandi" (elithetha abantu abatshintsha iingqondo emva kokwenyani Oku kubandakanya ngokungathanga ngqo inyani: "Imveliso entsha yinkqubo ecothayo." Sisoloko sijonga ezona zisombululo zintle kwingxaki kwaye ke zibanjiswa ngemibono enzima nengqongqo. Umzekelo, ukunamathisela amavili kwiityesi, oko kufakelweyo okungafuneki kubungcali bobuchwephesha kwezobuchwephesha kodwa ngokumangalisayo akukho mntu ucinga ngayo ixesha elide.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-DEC-09-2024